Chemistry is one of the important subjects in the school because most of the things we see around is made up of hydrocarbons thus its important to know the basics of organic chemistry
Hydrocarbon- These are compounds that contain Carbon and Hydrogen.
Meth- 1 Carbon
Eth- 2 Carbon
Prop- 3 Carbon
But- 4 Carbon
Pent- 5 Carbon
Hex- 6 Carbon
Hept- 7 Carbon
Oct- 8 Carbon
Non- 9 Carbon
Dec- 10 Carbon
Andec- 11 Carbon
Dodec- 12 Carbon
Tridec- 13 Carbon
Priority List of Different Functional Group
| SL No. | Name | Formula | Suffix | Prefix |
| 1. | Carboxylic Acid | -COOH | Oic acid | carboxy |
| 2. | Sulphonic Acid | -SO3H | Sulphonic acid | Thiol |
| 3. | Ester | -COOR | Oate | Carbo alkoxy |
| 4. | Acid Chloride | -COCL | Oyl chloride | Chloro formyl |
| 5. | Acid Amide | -CONH2 | Amide | Carbomoyl |
| 6. | Nitrites | -R-C-N | Nitrites | Cyano |
| 7. | Aldehyde | -CHO | Al | Formyl |
| 8. | Ketone | -CO | One | Keto or oxo |
| 9. | Alcohol | -OH | Ol | Hydroxy |
| 10. | Amine | -N- | Amine | Amino |
| 11. | Ether | -O- | Alkoxy alkane (ether) | Aenoxy |
| 12. | Alkene | C=C | Ene | En |
| 13. | Alkyne | C=C | Yne | Yn |
Filling of Orbital’s in Atoms
- S=2
- P=6
- D=10
- F=14
Order to fill orbits are:- 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p,
So here details required for any student who wants to know the basics of organic chemistry